Friday, 1 February 2013

27.01.2013 - Second day of sampling


27.01.2013 (Sunday). ...00:00-03:00 : we sort the sample of the second Agassiz in our dry lab (no time for the material of the Rauschert dredge which is stored in a cooled container). Most specimens are photographed with my new camera Nikon D5100 combined with a Sigma 150 mm objective mounted on a rail. Very powerful gear but I have problems for getting enough depth field. Specimens are then fixed either in absolute or in 95% alcohol and put in the freezer at -20°C. At the end, we are both completely exhausted. I sleep until 10:00. Morning: weather cloudy. The sea remains very calm. Examination of the GOPRO videos from yesterday: very disappointing. All images are taken with a fish eye effect, which can apparently not be removed. Most sequences are just good for the bin. Agassiz trawl at the North of Joinville around 15:00, deeper than yesterday: around 450 m depth. A lot of serolid isopods (even bigger species than those from Patagonia): Ceratoserolis group trilobitoides (up to 60 mm long! - some with eggs in their brooding pouch) and two Serolis bouvieri (about 35 mm); some scavenging isopods of the genus Natatolana; many shrimps (mostly Notocrangon antarctictus mixed with some Chorismus antarcticus); some Antarctomysis (bigger than yesterday); not many amphipods (e.g. big Eusirus spp.). Rauschert dredge at 17:30 (a little bit of snow); bag of net not tied properly and we lost a part of the catch. Still interesting species like Parepimeria major. After sorting the remaining muddy gravel, we take the sample of the dredge of yesterday (as said earlier, we had no time for that yesterday and had to put it in a cooled container). Most animals are already dead despite they were put in a cooled room (probably the traumatism resulting from their capture). Work finished at 23:30. Around midnight, I hear strange noise. I look by the window: the ship enters into the ice...


Sample from the Agassiz trawl as it arrived on deck


Marie working on deck


Ceratoserolis group trilobitoides. We got a lot of specimens from that species. Some were about 60 mm long. There are two or three very similar species in the area and i cannot identify them on board with the literature at hand.


The pink disk is the ventral brood pouch full of eggs of a big female of Ceratoserolis group trilobitoides.


Serolis bouvieri is a less abundant and rather different species of Antarctic serolid. It is about 40 mm long.

The Rauschert dredge is a smaal gear (a bit more than 50 cm wide), which is very efficient for collecting small crustaceans in Antarctic seas.

Parepimeria major: a rather uncommon Antarctic amphipod collected in our dredge.

Rhachotropis antarctica is a very common Antarctic amphipod. However it is very fragile and usually we only get badly mutilated specimens. The legs of this one are nearly intact.

(Cédric)

Still in Joinville North, we are going to sample at a deeper station, around 430 m. The Agassiz catch is not as impressive as the second one of yesterday. When the subsample is withdrawn, we look in the mud for big amphipods but I can only find a few. We sieve some of the mud, but there’s not much more in it. The Raushert Dredge opened on one side, so we probably lost part of the catch. As a result, the samples obtained are not very abundant as well. A lot of tiny amphipods, but not many Epimerids and Iphimedids. We finish to sort out this catch around 23h. We then gather in the red saloon with some other students and suddenly hear a roaring sound like thunder and the boat is trembling. The ship is going through the ice! We head outside to look at the spectacular sight of the ice breaking under the power of the boat, passing under it and then projected on the sides. The ice is pale blue underneath, sometimes brown from the sympagic algae, quite thick. During the night, I wake up from time to time because of the sound and the trembling from the ice-breaking. 

Hauling the dredge

(Marie)

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